Changes and Features of Great Highway in San Francisco

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The Great Highway, a scenic coastal road stretching 3.5 miles along San Francisco’s western edge, has been a beloved fixture of the city since its opening in 1929. This iconic roadway, once celebrated as the widest in the United States at 50 feet, connects the city’s western neighborhoods to the stunning Ocean Beach.

Key Points

  • The Great Highway has historical significance as a major connective artery linking San Francisco to San Mateo County
  • Recent closures and debates over the roadway’s future have highlighted its impact on local traffic and connectivity to major attractions
  • Environmental initiatives, such as dune restoration and coastal conservation efforts, are ongoing along the Great Highway

The Evolution of Great Highway

The Great Highway’s origins date back to the summer of 1929, when it was engineered to beat back the Pacific and bring order to a chaotic coastline. Over the years, the roadway has undergone various transformations, adapting to the changing needs of the city and its residents.

In recent years, the Great Highway has faced challenges due to erosion and rising sea levels. The Ocean Beach Master Plan, developed by SPUR, recommends a managed retreat from the coastline, which includes narrowing the Great Highway and giving up its southbound lanes for dune restoration.

Navigating Great Highway

The Great Highway runs along the western edge of San Francisco, parallel to Ocean Beach. It stretches from Point Lobos Avenue in the north to Skyline Boulevard in the south. Key landmarks along the route include the historic Classical Revival-style bathrooms at Taraval and Judah, the Cliff House, and the two windmills that peer out from Golden Gate Park.

  • Pedestrians and cyclists can enjoy the parallel hiking trail and the car-free promenade on weekends
  • Vehicles can access the Great Highway during weekdays, with a speed limit of 35 mph
  • Safety measures include speed tables, traffic delineators, and signs installed at over 20 locations in the Outer Sunset

Connectivity to San Francisco’s Major Attractions

The Great Highway’s proximity to popular destinations makes it a convenient route for locals and tourists alike. Some of the major attractions nearby include:

  • Ocean Beach: A 3.5-mile stretch of sand and surf, perfect for beach activities and scenic walks
  • Golden Gate Park: Home to museums, gardens, lakes, and trails, this 1,017-acre urban oasis is a must-visit
  • Lands End: A rugged and windswept coastline offering breathtaking views of the Golden Gate Bridge and Marin Headlands

Public Transportation Options

While the Great Highway itself is not directly served by public transportation, several Muni bus lines connect to nearby streets:

  • 5 Fulton: Serves Fulton Street, just north of Golden Gate Park
  • 18 46th Avenue: Runs along 46th Avenue, parallel to the Great Highway
  • 23 Monterey: Connects the western neighborhoods to West Portal Station

Visitors can also access the Great Highway by taking the N Judah Muni Metro line to Ocean Beach.

Major Roads and Bridges Linking to Great Highway

The Great Highway connects to several major roads and bridges, making it an important link in San Francisco’s transportation network:

  • Skyline Boulevard (Highway 35): Connects the Great Highway to the Bay Area’s coastal towns and cities
  • Sloat Boulevard: Provides access to 19th Avenue and Sunset Boulevard
  • Lincoln Way: Runs along the southern edge of Golden Gate Park, connecting the Great Highway to the Sunset and Richmond Districts

Environmental and Community Initiatives

The Great Highway is more than just a road; it’s a hub for environmental conservation and community engagement. Some of the ongoing initiatives include:

  • Coastal conservation efforts: Dune restoration and protection of local wildlife, such as the threatened Western Snowy Plover
  • Community events: Beach cleanups, cultural festivals, and recreational activities that bring together residents and visitors
  • Support for local businesses: The car-free promenade has attracted more foot traffic to nearby shops and restaurants

Exploring the Surrounding Areas

Beyond the Great Highway itself, the surrounding neighborhoods offer a wealth of experiences for visitors to enjoy:

  • Outer Sunset: Known for its laid-back vibe, surf shops, and cozy cafes
  • Richmond District: Home to a diverse array of restaurants, from Russian bakeries to Vietnamese noodle houses

FAQ

What are the current plans for the future of the Great Highway?

The city is considering a managed retreat from the coastline, which would involve narrowing the Great Highway and repurposing its southbound lanes for dune restoration and coastal conservation.

Is the Great Highway open to vehicles?

As of April 2023, the Great Highway is open to vehicles on weekdays from 6 a.m. Monday to 12 p.m. Friday. On weekends and holidays, it is closed to vehicles and open as a car-free promenade for pedestrians and cyclists.

What safety measures are in place along the Great Highway?

The SFMTA has installed signs, traffic delineators, speed tables, and other measures at over 20 locations in the Outer Sunset to manage traffic and improve safety for all users.

How can I get to the Great Highway using public transportation?

While the Great Highway itself is not directly served by public transportation, you can access it by taking Muni bus lines like the 5 Fulton, 18 46th Avenue, or 23 Monterey to nearby streets. You can also take the N Judah Muni Metro line to Ocean Beach.

What are some popular activities and attractions near the Great Highway?

Some popular activities and attractions near the Great Highway include visiting Ocean Beach, exploring Golden Gate Park, hiking at Lands End, and enjoying the diverse dining options in the Outer Sunset and Richmond Districts.

SF Citizen Team

About the author

SF Citizen is your local guide to San Francisco, leading you through the city's iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and vibrant experiences. From the historic echoes of the Gold Rush era to stunning hikes in Muir Woods and the rich culinary scene, we provide meticulously curated explorations of this dynamic city. Whether you're planning your next adventure, considering a move, or exploring from afar, SF Citizen navigates you through the diverse neighborhoods, cultural scenes, and outdoor activities, helping you discover and connect with the city's soul.