Mission San Francisco de Asis, also known as Mission Dolores, is the oldest surviving structure in San Francisco. Founded in 1776, it was the sixth mission established in California by Spanish missionaries. The mission has played a significant role in the city’s history and continues to be an important cultural landmark today.
In This Article
Key Points
- Mission San Francisco de Asis, founded in 1776, is the oldest building in San Francisco
- The mission has been a key part of the city’s history and development
- It remains an important cultural and religious site in the Mission District neighborhood
History of Mission San Francisco
The mission was founded on June 29, 1776 by Lieutenant Jose Joaquin Moraga and Father Francisco Palou. It was named for St. Francis of Assisi, the founder of the Franciscan order. The original mission complex included a chapel, living quarters for the priests and soldiers, workshops, and agricultural land.
In its early years, the mission served as a center for religious conversion of the local Ohlone people. It also became an important stopover for Spanish soldiers and settlers traveling along the California coast. By 1783, there were 215 Native Americans living and working at the mission.
The mission was damaged by earthquakes in 1808 and 1868, but the original adobe chapel walls survived. In 1906, the mission again suffered damage in the great San Francisco earthquake and fire. Restoration efforts in 1918 uncovered the original adobe walls and altar.
The Mission District Neighborhood
The Mission District, often simply called “The Mission”, is the neighborhood that grew up around Mission San Francisco. After the California Gold Rush in 1849, the area developed into a working-class neighborhood as new immigrants settled there.
In the 20th century, the Mission became known as a center of Latino culture and activism in San Francisco. Many Latino businesses, restaurants, and cultural institutions are located in the neighborhood. The Mission is also known for its colorful murals, which often depict Latin American history and social justice themes.
Some key attractions and institutions in the Mission District include:
- Mission Dolores Park – a popular park with sports courts, a playground, and city views
- The Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts – presents art exhibitions and performances
- 24th Street – a commercial corridor known for its Mexican and Central American businesses
Visiting Mission San Francisco Today
Today, Mission San Francisco de Asis is both an active Catholic church and a museum. Visitors can tour the old mission church with its historic cemetery, gardens, and exhibits on the history of the mission and neighborhood.
The mission museum is open daily and offers a self-guided tour. Highlights include:
- The original adobe chapel, one of the last remaining structures from the Spanish era
- Historic paintings, sculptures, and artifacts related to the mission’s history
- The mission cemetery with tombstones dating back to the 1830s
The mission also holds regular Catholic religious services. It remains an important site for the local Latino Catholic community.
FAQ
What are the mission’s hours and admission?
The mission museum is open daily from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. Admission is $7 for adults, $5 for seniors/students, and free for children under 12. The mission chapel is open for free visits on weekdays from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
How do I get to the mission using public transportation?
Mission San Francisco is located at 3321 16th Street. The nearest BART station is 16th St Mission, a few blocks away. Several Muni bus lines also stop close to the mission, including the 22, 33, and 55.
Are there restrooms and parking available?
Yes, there are restrooms for museum visitors inside the mission complex. Limited street parking is available in the surrounding neighborhood, but it can be difficult to find a spot.
Is the mission accessible for disabled visitors?
The mission church and outdoor courtyards are wheelchair accessible. However, some doorways are narrow and some areas have uneven surfaces. A stair lift is available to access the cemetery.
What else is there to see and do nearby?
Within walking distance of the mission, you can visit Mission Dolores Park, the Mission Cultural Center, and the vibrant 24th Street Latino commercial district. The Castro and Haight Ashbury neighborhoods are also nearby.
